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https://www.coleccionbbva.com/es/autor/alberto-arrue-valle/
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Alberto Arrúe Valle
(Bilbao, 1878 ─ 1944)
Author's artworks
19th-20th century. Spanish
Born in Bilbao on 3 February 1878, Alberto Arrúe is the eldest member of the artistic dynasty of the Arrúe family (Alberto, José, Ricardo and Ramiro). After the death of his mother while he was still a young boy, his aunt Matilde took charge of his education and supported him in his artistic vocation.
In 1892, at the age of fourteen and with his secondary education completed, he decided to devote himself to painting. He began his training at the studio of the painter Antonio Lecuona (1831-1907), who taught him the precision of academic art. At the same time, he attended the School of Arts and Crafts of Bilbao, where Anselmo Guinea (1855-1906) instructed the young Arrúe in the new paths of modernism.
In 1894, with a scholarship from a philanthropist from Bilbao known as the Widow of Epalza, Alberto Arrúe moved to Madrid where to studied for three years at the San Fernando School of Fine Arts, directed at the time by the painter José Moreno Carbonero (1860-1942), where he studied under prestigious masters, including Antonio Muñoz Degrain (1840-1924). During his time in Madrid he frequented the Prado Museum to make copies of works by old masters of Spanish painting. The following year he took part for the first time at the
National Exhibition of Fine Arts
An official annual art exhibition held in Madrid since the mid-nineteenth century which set the guidelines for Spanish academic art at the time. It was divided into five sections: painting, sculpture, engraving, architecture and decorative arts. Painting was the core section around which the whole exhibition revolved. A number of distinctions were awarded: first, second and third class medals and an honorary medal or prize, sometimes called a mention of honour. The show was one of Spain’s most important national awards, and was viewed as a key event for all artists aspiring to achieve prestige in their careers. Due to its conservative and academicist nature, it showed little inclination to accept many of the emerging movements and the most innovative works were often rejected or displayed in secondary spaces (which soon came to be known as "crime rooms").
in Madrid.
In 1897, after finishing his training at the San Fernando School of Fine Arts, Arrúe travelled to Italy, and he remained in Rome until 1900. He furthered his studies at Accademia Chigi and set up his own painting studio, where he created some of his most outstanding works.
After his period in Italy, a grant from Diputación Foral de Vizcaya allowed him to move to Paris. Once there he attended the prestigious
Académie Colarossi
This art school in Paris, also known as
Académie de la Grande Chaumière
, was founded in 1870 by the Italian sculptor Filippo Colarossi (1841-1906). It achieved fame as an alternative to the official teachings imparted at the
École des Beaux-Arts
in Paris and remained active until the 1930s. This free and progressive school boasted such outstanding pupils as Paul Gauguin (1848-1903), Amedeo Modigliani (1884-1920), George-Henri Carré (1878-1945), Hermen Anglada Camarasa (1871-1959) and the sculptor Camille Claudel (1864-1943).
and became acquainted with the community of Basque artists living in the French capital, including the sculptors Paco Durrio (1868-1940) and Quintín de Torre (1877-1966), as well as the painters Ángel Larroque (1874-1961) and Aurelio Arteta (1879-1940).
In 1904 he submitted a work to the
National Exhibition of Fine Arts
An official annual art exhibition held in Madrid since the mid-nineteenth century which set the guidelines for Spanish academic art at the time. It was divided into five sections: painting, sculpture, engraving, architecture and decorative arts. Painting was the core section around which the whole exhibition revolved. A number of distinctions were awarded: first, second and third class medals and an honorary medal or prize, sometimes called a mention of honour. The show was one of Spain’s most important national awards, and was viewed as a key event for all artists aspiring to achieve prestige in their careers. Due to its conservative and academicist nature, it showed little inclination to accept many of the emerging movements and the most innovative works were often rejected or displayed in secondary spaces (which soon came to be known as "crime rooms").
for the last time. It was assigned to the so-called
Crime Room
A term coined for the space set aside at the annual National Exhibition of Fine Arts for works submitted to the event which did not conform to established academic canons. This room housed works by outstanding Spanish painters, including Darío de Regoyos (1857-1913), Pablo Picasso (1881-1973) and José Gutiérrez Solana (1886-1945).
next to paintings by Darío de Regoyos (1857-1913) and Pablo Picasso (1881-1973), the reason which motivated his decision not to take part in that event again.
In 1911 he was involved in the foundation of the
Association of Basque Artists
the Association of Basque Artists was a select group of multidisciplinary artists from the Basque Country in the period prior to the Spanish Civil War. Founded on 29 October 1911, its mandate was to promote Basque art through exhibitions, publications, lectures and competitions. The first group exhibition was held in 1912 at the headquarters of Sociedad Filarmónica in Bilbao. Members of the association included, among others, Aurelio Arteta, Darío de Regoyos, Francisco Iturrino, Anselmo Guinea and Ignacio Zuloaga.
, of which he was its first president. It was then when Diputación Foral de Vizcaya gave him another grant, this time for four years. He used it to travel to Seville, Paris and throughout the Basque Country.
This also marked the beginning of a period of significant exhibition activity, taking part in international shows, mostly in London, Bordeaux and Buenos Aires. In 1925 he was included at the
Exhibition of Iberian Artists
A show organised by the Society of Iberian Artists, which opened on 28 May 1925 at Palacio de Exposiciones in the Retiro Park in Madrid, as a public presentation of the work of members of the association. The exhibition gave the artists a chance to showcase their main interests and concerns: aligning Spanish art with the European avant-garde movements and renewing their relationship with the public. A number of lectures were organised to coincide with the event and several essays were published by art experts, which helped to reactivate the Spanish art scene of the time.
, further proof of his commitment with the art world of his time.
He died in Bilbao on 5 April 1944, at the age of 66.