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autor
14424
Eduardo Arroyo
(Madrid, 1937-2018)
Author's artworks
20th-21st Century Spanish
Arroyo settled in Paris in 1958, abandoning his earlier vocation as a journalist to fulfil his desire to become an artist. He went against the grain of the prevailing
Informalism
Term coined by the French art critic Michel Tapié (under the name of art informel) to define the art movement that covers a whole range of abstract and gestural trends that emerged in Europe in the 1940s in parallel with the development of
Abstract Expressionism
This contemporary painting movement emerged within the field of abstraction in the 1940s in the United States, from where it spread worldwide. Rooted in similar premises and postulates as Surrealism, the Abstract Expressionist artists regarded the act of painting as a spontaneous and unconscious activity, a dynamic bodily action divested of any kind of prior planning. The works belonging to this movement are defined by the use of pure, vibrant primary colours that convey a profound sense of freedom. The movement’s main pioneers were, among others, Arshile Gorky (1904-1948) and Hans Hoffman (1880-1966). Leading Spanish exponents of the movement are Esteban Vicente (1903-2001) and José Guerrero (1914-1991), who lived for some time in New York City, where they were in first-hand contact with the many artistic innovations taking place there around that time.
in America. The movement is defined by a non-figurative language that lends a very significant role to the use of materials. The defining moment for Informalismo in Spain was in the 1950s, with a generation of artists whose languages embraced both European Art Informel and American
Abstract Expressionism
This contemporary painting movement emerged within the field of abstraction in the 1940s in the United States, from where it spread worldwide. Rooted in similar premises and postulates as Surrealism, the Abstract Expressionist artists regarded the act of painting as a spontaneous and unconscious activity, a dynamic bodily action divested of any kind of prior planning. The works belonging to this movement are defined by the use of pure, vibrant primary colours that convey a profound sense of freedom. The movement’s main pioneers were, among others, Arshile Gorky (1904-1948) and Hans Hoffman (1880-1966). Leading Spanish exponents of the movement are Esteban Vicente (1903-2001) and José Guerrero (1914-1991), who lived for some time in New York City, where they were in first-hand contact with the many artistic innovations taking place there around that time.
. These included, among others, Antoni Tàpies (1923-2012), Josep Guinovart (1927-2007), August Puig (1929-1999), Antonio Saura (1930-1998), Manolo Millares (1926-1972) and Rafael Canogar (1935).
movement with a brand of painting imbued with critical and political content and a formal language that proved instrumental in the rise of
Pop Art
An art movement that emerged at the same time in the United Kingdom and the United States in the mid-twentieth century, as a reaction against Abstract Expressionism. The movement drew its inspiration from the aesthetics of comics and advertising, and functioned as a critique of consumerism and the capitalist society of its time. Its greatest exponents are Richard Hamilton (1922-2011) in England and Andy Warhol (1928-1987) in the United States.
in France. He collaborated with the painters Gilles Aillaud (1928-2005) and Antonio Recalcati (1938) in a number of projects that would become set an example for young realist artists in Spain. In 1963 he exhibited with the L’Abattoir collective at the 3
rd
Young Painting Salon within the 3
rd
Paris Biennale.
His expulsion from Spain in 1974 was reflected in his later work in a meditation on the social and psychological condition of his exile embodied in a number of emblematic characters (Robinson Crusoe, José María Blanco White, blind painters, chimney sweeps) developed across thematic series.
Apart from his writings on art, he has published a play titled
Bantam
, a biography of Panamá Al Brown; the novel
Sardinas en Aceite
; and his memoirs
Minutas para un testamento
. He also created stage designs for plays including
La vida es sueño
by Calderón de la Barca directed by José Luis Gómez in 1982, and the opera
Tristan und Isolde
with Klaus Grüber in 1999.
In 1982, he was awarded Spain’s National Visual Arts Prize, and in 2007 the National Graphic Art Prize. His works have been exhibited in major museums and art centres, including the Centre Georges Pompidou in Paris, which organised a retrospective of his work in 1982. He is a Chevalier de L’Ordre des Arts et des Lettres of France.