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BBVA Collection Spain
Artists
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https://www.coleccionbbva.com/es/autor/arteaga-y-alfaro-matias-de/
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autor
14383
Matías de Arteaga y Alfaro
(Villanueva de los Infantes, Ciudad Real, 1633 – Seville, 1703)
Author's artworks
17
th
Century Spanish
Painter of religious works; printmaker.
A member of the
School of Seville
of key importance in the History of Art, it ranges from the High Middle Ages to the present and embraces many painters who were critical in the development of Spanish art that worked in Seville. Its style evolved depending on the movements in each period, although naturalism is a common feature running through the whole timespan. It reached its peak in the 17
th
century under Velázquez. Other major Spanish masters ascribed to this school range from the authors of the Italian-Gothic
Virgen
de la Antigua
mural paintings at the Seville Cathedral to Pacheco, Murillo, Zurbarán, Alonso Cano and Valdés Leal, and from there to Carmen Laffón’s hyperrealist contemporary painting.
. Though originally from La Mancha, his family moved to Seville when he was very young, and it was here that he would develop his whole career. He was eventually buried in the Santa María Magdalena church.
In Seville he became acquainted with leading artists including Bartolomé Esteban Murillo and Juan Valdés Leal, who were to exert a major influence on his work. He learned his trade at the printshop of his father, Bartolomé Arteaga, and his first known documented work is
Aparición de la Virgen con el Niño a santa Rosa de Viterbo
(1670). He was one of the founders of the Academia de Pintores (Academy of Painters) encouraged by Murillo and other artists of the time, where he would occupy the post of secretary.
The subject matter of his works was invariably religious, in which he was particularly noted for the excellence of his architectural perspectives and for his treatment of lighting and figures.