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https://www.coleccionbbva.com/es/autor/navarro-baldeweg-juan/
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autor
14567
Juan Navarro Baldeweg
(Santander, 1939)
Author's artworks
20
th
Century Spanish
Juan Navarro Baldeweg’s practice embraces both Architecture and Painting, and manages to make the two disciplines compatible. Enjoying widespread recognition in Spain and abroad, Navarro Baldeweg has put together a highly consistent and intense body of work.
After studying drawing and painting in Santander from 1951 to 1956 and printmaking at the San Fernando School of Fine Arts from 1959 to 1960, in 1969 he completed a PhD at the ETSA School of Architecture of Madrid. Since 1977, he holds a professorship at the Department of Architecture Projects at ETSA.
Both as a visual artist and as an architect Navarro Baldeweg’s practice reflects on the processes and ways in which man occupies the world. After a brief period of Informalismo, the artist began to experiment with American
Abstract Expressionism
This contemporary painting movement emerged within the field of abstraction in the 1940s in the United States, from where it spread worldwide. Rooted in similar premises and postulates as Surrealism, the Abstract Expressionist artists regarded the act of painting as a spontaneous and unconscious activity, a dynamic bodily action divested of any kind of prior planning. The works belonging to this movement are defined by the use of pure, vibrant primary colours that convey a profound sense of freedom. The movement’s main pioneers were, among others, Arshile Gorky (1904-1948) and Hans Hoffman (1880-1966). Leading Spanish exponents of the movement are Esteban Vicente (1903-2001) and José Guerrero (1914-1991), who lived for some time in New York City, where they were in first-hand contact with the many artistic innovations taking place there around that time.
, a style he picked up in the United States, where he lived from 1971 to 1975. There he started to focus on the study of light, gravity and the balance of elements, and undertook his first experiences during the years when
Conceptual Art
Conceptual Art emerged as a movement in the 1960s in the United States, with Marcel Duchamp (1887-1968) often regarded as a key forerunner or influence. Chief among the movement’s artists are Sol LeWitt (1928-2007), Joseph Kosuth (1945), Joseph Beuys (1921-1986) and Yoko Ono (1933). It came into being in opposition to formalism, to define a number of different practices in which the underlying idea and process behind the artwork were more important than its materialisation, meaning that conceptual artworks may take on the most varied guises.
dominated the art world.
Painting became his primary concern in the 1980s, when he began to create his series
Vencejos
,
Kuroi
and
Dánaes
. He is interested in the formulations of post-painterly abstraction, which he combines with the principles of
action painting
Emerging in the USA in the 1950s, this art movement may be ascribed within twentieth century American
Abstract Expressionism
This contemporary painting movement emerged within the field of abstraction in the 1940s in the United States, from where it spread worldwide. Rooted in similar premises and postulates as Surrealism, the Abstract Expressionist artists regarded the act of painting as a spontaneous and unconscious activity, a dynamic bodily action divested of any kind of prior planning. The works belonging to this movement are defined by the use of pure, vibrant primary colours that convey a profound sense of freedom. The movement’s main pioneers were, among others, Arshile Gorky (1904-1948) and Hans Hoffman (1880-1966). Leading Spanish exponents of the movement are Esteban Vicente (1903-2001) and José Guerrero (1914-1991), who lived for some time in New York City, where they were in first-hand contact with the many artistic innovations taking place there around that time.
, although it would later be adopted and reinterpreted by European artists. The term was coined in New York in the essay
The American Action Painters
by Harold Rosenberg, published in 1952 in the magazine Art News. The text talked about a new movement which laid the emphasis on the very act of painting and understood the final result as a consequence of that act although not as the pursued end. Action Painting works are defined by an extremely powerful use of colour and by the gesturality characterising the application of the paint on the surface of the canvas. Its major representatives in the US are Jackson Pollock (1912-1956) and Willem de Kooning (1904-1997).
. Navarro Baldeweg lends absolute pride of place to rich and sensuous colour, revealing the influence of both Matisse and Picasso. His most recent works make use of a more aggressive palette and lesser descriptive intent.
Navarro Baldeweg is a member of the San Fernando Royal Academy of Fine Arts and of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts. In 1990 he won the National Visual Arts Prize; in 2007 the Gold Medal for Merit in Fine Arts, and a year later, in 2008, the Gold Medal in Architecture, and in 2009 the 10
th
Spanish Architecture Biennale Prize.