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https://www.coleccionbbva.com/es/autor/rivera-arturo/
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autor
25724
Arturo Rivera
(Mexico City, 1945 – 2020)
Author's artworks
20
th
-21
st
Century Mexican
With considerable baggage to his credit and a refined technique that earned him an eminent place within the field of Hyperrealism in Mexico, Arturo Rivera’s painting produces a cathartic effect in the beholder.
After studying painting in the San Carlos Academy in Mexico City, from 1963 to 1968, and later
Silk-screening
a planographic printing technique using a thin fabric screen, tightened in a wooden stretcher. The technique takes its name from silk, the material originally used as a matrix. The first step involves defining the design of the print. Once defined, the weft of the fabric is blocked in the areas the ink is not supposed to go through—either using stencils, by applying a liquid with a squeegee, or though photomechanical techniques. The ink is then applied with a roller, passing it through the non-blocked areas and printing the image on the paper. Each colour requires a different screen. Although, as a technique, silk-screening was already used in ancient Eastern cultures, it was not until the 1960s that artists started to use it to create longer and more economical editions.
and photo-silkscreening at The City Lit Art School in London, he completed an internship at the Munich Kunstakademie in 1979. In 1980, following an invitation from the museographer Fernando Gamboa, Rivera returned to Mexico to exhibit for the first time in the city’s Museo de Arte Moderno. From that moment onwards he took part in many group shows in New York, Puerto Rico, Munich, Medellin, Rome, Berlin, Paris, Tokyo, London, Poland and the Nordic countries, and in solo presentations in Chicago, New York and Mexico.
From 1993 to 1999 he worked as artistic creator at Sistema Nacional de Creadores de Arte (national system of art creators), an art association belonging to FONCA (National Endowment for Culture and Arts). In 2005 he won the Grand Prix at the Beijing International Art Biennale. He died on 29 October 2020 in Mexico City.
An undercurrent of violence, at times overly explicit, runs through almost all his work; a violence impossible to disassociate from an iconoclastic and provocative character. Although he declared his admiration for Caravaggio (1571-1610), whom he considered to be the first realist painter in history, his list of “realist” painters also included Francisco de Zurbarán (1598-1664), Diego Velázquez (1599-1660) and Johannes Vermeer (1632-1675). The modern tone of his realism has points of connection with the particular expressionism of Francis Bacon (1909-1992) and with the harrowing spirit that defined the second half of the twentieth century and indeed the twenty-first century so far.