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https://www.coleccionbbva.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/E00081.jpg
Andreu Alfaro
(Valencia, 1929 – 2012)
Veles e vent
1974
steel and perspex
70.6 x 73 x 27 cm
Inv. no. E00081
BBVA Collection Spain
Alfaro is possibly the sculptor that best captured the potential afforded by the play of post-constructivist geometry. As a founding member of the
Parpalló Group
a
collective promoted by Vicente Aguilera Cerni which included artists, architects and critics from Valencia with the goal of renewing the art made in the city and connecting it with international movements. Its members included Andreu Alfaro, Eusebio Sempere, Joaquin Michavila and Salvador Soria. In 1959, the group was renewed and started publishing the magazine
Arte Vivo
, which released a total of four issues which tell an interesting history of the art of the time. The group disbanded in 1961.
and the Normative Art movement, he had close bonds with Russian
Constructivism
an art and architecture movement born in 1914 in Russia which became known particularly after the October Revolution. The movement defends an active engagement of the artwork with its surrounding space. The term was first used by Kazimir Malevich (1878-1935) in 1917 to contemptuously describe a work by Aleksander Rodchenko (1891-1956) and it did not have a positive connotation until the
Realist Manifesto
from 1920.
, and his work became more geometric and analytic.
His sculptures, in which he used rods, tubes or laminated profiles treated with standard cut and fold methods, would soon give way, from 1972 onwards, to what he called
generatrixes
, a series of square-section tubes assembled around a central axis, which enabled him to address his works at any scale.
While Alfaro’s sculptures have an abstract appearance, they are not lacking in form, as the title of the work indicates. Hiding behind the geometry of the composition is a figurative image that becomes evident, as is the case of this series of folded rods supported on a base to form a double fan or, as the title suggests, “sails in the wind”.
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