Miró made this watercolour as a sketch for the cover of the catalogue for an exhibition held in 1958 at Galerie Berggruen & Cie, Paris. The central focus of the show was the artist’s book titled
À toute épreuve which was the end result of a ten-year collaborative process with the poet Paul Éluard and the editor Gérald Cramer.
Working on the creation of this book gave Miró the satisfaction of putting into practice a highly personal notion of the artist’s book. In this publication, the original collection of poems is spaced out and completed with Miró’s own graphic works, created using the

A relief printing technique that consists in carving an image onto the surface of a block of wood, usually with the aid of a gouge or burin. The areas of the block left at surface level are the ones carrying the ink that produces the image. There are two types of xylography: woodcut, in which the wood is cut along the length of the grain; and wood engraving, in which the wood is cut across the length of the grain. Xylography is the oldest printing technique in the West, going back to the thirteenth century.
technique.
Line and gesturality play a major role in this watercolour. His spontaneous, direct way of working with printing techniques is reminiscent of

This contemporary painting movement emerged within the field of abstraction in the 1940s in the United States, from where it spread worldwide. Rooted in similar premises and postulates as Surrealism, the Abstract Expressionist artists regarded the act of painting as a spontaneous and unconscious activity, a dynamic bodily action divested of any kind of prior planning. The works belonging to this movement are defined by the use of pure, vibrant primary colours that convey a profound sense of freedom. The movement’s main pioneers were, among others, Arshile Gorky (1904-1948) and Hans Hoffman (1880-1966). Leading Spanish exponents of the movement are Esteban Vicente (1903-2001) and José Guerrero (1914-1991), who lived for some time in New York City, where they were in first-hand contact with the many artistic innovations taking place there around that time.
, which he became acquainted with during a trip to New York in 1947. On another note, the work contains resonances of Eastern techniques like calligraphy, which suited to perfection Miró’s aesthetic and his form of rendering his unique painterly imaginary.
The power of the line is heightened by the colour. The categorical black strokes convey great expressive and symbolic strength, further reinforced by the ornamentation of the graphic marks crowned by dots and laid over a large green area, in turn accompanied by a circular shape in a complementary red colour. The work is subtended by great strength and simplicity.
The fact that this is a sketch for
À toute épreuve makes this piece unique in the context of Miró’s overall body of work.