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pintura
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Francisco Lozano
(Antella, Valencia 1912 — 2000)
Paisaje
1962
oil on canvas
73.1 x 92 cm
Inv. no. 1683
BBVA Collection Spain
Landscape was Francisco Lozano’s sole focus. His style, together with that of Genaro Lahuerta, was dubbed with the name of “creative gaze” in recognition of their new way of representing landscape, divested of all superfluity, eliminating all supplementary or distracting elements, all lights and reflections: leaving just the bare landscape at its purest and most natural.
A continuer of the landscape school of the Valencian region, Lozano’s early work acknowledged the influence of local-born masters such as Pinazo and Muñoz Degraín. Conversant with the work of the avant-gardes, and in particular with
Fauvism
An art movement which developed in Paris in the early 1900s. It took its name from the word used by the critics—
fauves,
wild beasts—to define a group of artists who exhibited their works at the 1905 Salon d'Automne. By simplifying forms and using bold colours, they attempted to create highly balanced and serene works, a goal totally removed from the intention to cause outrage usually attributed to them. For many of its members Fauvism was an intermediary step in the development of their respective personal styles, as exemplified to perfection by the painter Henri Matisse (1869-1954).
and
Abstract Expressionism
This contemporary painting movement emerged within the field of abstraction in the 1940s in the United States, from where it spread worldwide. Rooted in similar premises and postulates as Surrealism, the Abstract Expressionist artists regarded the act of painting as a spontaneous and unconscious activity, a dynamic bodily action divested of any kind of prior planning. The works belonging to this movement are defined by the use of pure, vibrant primary colours that convey a profound sense of freedom. The movement’s main pioneers were, among others, Arshile Gorky (1904-1948) and Hans Hoffman (1880-1966). Leading Spanish exponents of the movement are Esteban Vicente (1903-2001) and José Guerrero (1914-1991), who lived for some time in New York City, where they were in first-hand contact with the many artistic innovations taking place there around that time.
, he endowed his works with a liking for the light of Spain’s Eastern coast and for Mediterranean colour.
Lozano created thickly impastoed paintings, heavily laden with matter to produce rough sandy surfaces. His brushstroke is aggressive, nervous and expressive but at the same time meditative and well structured in a palette of usually earthy tones. Empty areas are important in his paintings, allowing the canvas to act as a complement to the colour and in some places actually standing in for paint to colour some sections of the landscape.
In the mid 1960s the artist began to develop what he himself termed as Mediterranean Fauve Expressionism. His landscapes follow identical guidelines: depictions of close-ups that the beholder sees from a very short distance, and with very high horizon lines, with the blue sky acting exclusively to demarcate the limit of the landscape but without depriving it of its evident role. They are inanimate landscapes, with no obstructions or living presence in them, except for the vegetation. Such is its level of purity that light floods the whole of the painting making any trace of shadow vanish.
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