Anonymous

Christ of Piety with Saints

late 15th century-early 16th century

oil on board

195 x 81.5 x 12 cm

Inv. no. 35564

BBVA Collection Spain



A predella from an altarpiece consisting of five panels embedded in a gilded late Gothic crested relief work, with ornamental vegetal and creeping thistle motifs. The panels are divided by profusely decorated thin pilasters supporting ogee arches with ornaments based on pendant thistles crowned with identical motifs, which are worked with small interlinked arches in the centre.

In the central compartment, a Suffering Christ (Christus Patiens) is seen in his tomb attended by two angels with melancholic expressions. Apart from the evident thematic centrality, his position also responds to a strictly functional liturgical motivation, for it was the painting placed immediately next to the altar in front of which the priest officiated the rite of the Eucharist during mass. Left to right we see
, St Anne and the Virgin Mary,
and
, all of them solemnly represented with their iconographic attributes, depicted frontally or turning slightly to one side, standing out against a stone balustrade and a landscape in the background which includes trees to add to the symmetry and to further accentuate the feeling of space.

is often represented in conjunction with
and
, as in the case of this predella. As far as St Anne and the Virgin Mary are concerned, we ought to highlight the greater iconic role played by the former, covered with a white headdress, over the figure of the Virgin Mary, a reduced and infantilised carving that contrasts with the figure of her mother.

All the characters have golden halos, decorated using a
, except Christ’s halo which contains a cross. The clothes are depicted with rich elaborate fabrics, instilling life into the composition with their bright colours.

In the second half of the 15th century Aragonese painters gradually incorporated the naturalism of Northern Germanic and Flemish painting, known for its great formal elegance and in which the use of oil painting was already widespread at the end of the century. The landscape in the background is also reminiscent of the northern landscapes characteristic of Flemish painting.