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https://www.coleccionbbva.com/es/pintura/4145-ventana-de-tren/
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pintura
19037
14508
https://www.coleccionbbva.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/4145.jpg
Joaquín Pacheco
(Madrid, 1934)
Ventana de tren
1993
acrylic on paper stuck to canvas
88.5 x 115.7 cm
Inv. no. 4145
BBVA Collection Spain
This is an excellent example of the mature work of this artist, showing his basic formal features: figurativism, reflections, fragmentation and above all the mutual isolation of the postmodern world.
Pacheco’s career as a painter began in a figurative style akin to
German Expressionism
a multidisciplinary movement coming from Germany in the early 20
th
century, against the backdrop of political instability that heralded the outbreak of the First World War. It reflects the bitterness, pessimism and existential angst that pervaded German art and intellectual circles of the time. It was defined by a strong individuality and critical content. Emerging as a reaction against Impressionism, artists now favoured the expression of their feelings rather than an objective description of reality, which they deformed in order to better communicate with the beholder. In Germany, it developed around two groups of artists: Die Brücke (The Bridge) in Dresden, and Der Blaue Reiter (The Blue Rider) in Munich.
. It was during his time in Paris that he evolved towards something closer to
Pop Art
An art movement that emerged at the same time in the United Kingdom and the United States in the mid-twentieth century, as a reaction against Abstract Expressionism. The movement drew its inspiration from the aesthetics of comics and advertising, and functioned as a critique of consumerism and the capitalist society of its time. Its greatest exponents are Richard Hamilton (1922-2011) in England and Andy Warhol (1928-1987) in the United States.
, interpreted from a narrative perspective and with a visual wit reminiscent of the British artist David Hockney (1937). However, the influence of
German Expressionism
a multidisciplinary movement coming from Germany in the early 20
th
century, against the backdrop of political instability that heralded the outbreak of the First World War. It reflects the bitterness, pessimism and existential angst that pervaded German art and intellectual circles of the time. It was defined by a strong individuality and critical content. Emerging as a reaction against Impressionism, artists now favoured the expression of their feelings rather than an objective description of reality, which they deformed in order to better communicate with the beholder. In Germany, it developed around two groups of artists: Die Brücke (The Bridge) in Dresden, and Der Blaue Reiter (The Blue Rider) in Munich.
, with its narrative style and its dark vision of society, was still perceptible in his work, which gradually became full of light and colour.
He is a painter of urban life in whose work the characters are always presented as isolated, not communicating. Fragmentary representation helps him to emphasise a typical postmodernist idea: that of constant transience —leading him to depict the “non-places” described by Marc Augé— in which there is no time for conversation or for any kind of relationship. Reflections in mirrors and windows underline the artificial nature of the space and divest it of humanity, creating a visual play of ambiguities in which we do not know which is the character and which the reflection. As in
Alice through the Looking Glass
, the image captured in the mirror is perhaps the very essence of man stripped of his humanity.
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