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Francisco Arias
(Madrid, 1911 – 1977)
Bodegón de peces
ca. 1965
oil on canvas
65.3 x 80.2 cm
Inv. no. 592
BBVA Collection Spain
In faint, elusive forms, the artist presents us with a basket of fish on what looks like a windowsill, from which we glimpse a tranquil sea, in imaginary colours, with two sailing boats calmly floating.
After studying at the San Fernando School of Fine Arts, Arias joined the
School of Madrid
or Young School of Madrid, is a term coined by the art dealer and bookseller Karl Buchholz and the art critic Manuel Sánchez Camargo to name the group of Spanish painters—many of them from the Second
School of Vallecas
(1927-1936) founded in 1927 by Benjamín Palencia and Alberto Sánchez with the purpose of renewing Spanish art in line with what was happening elsewhere in Europe. Landscape became the main subject matter of this school, albeit a highly sober landscape influenced by Hispanic primitivism, fauvist colour, a surrealist approach and cubist order. The starting point was the arid, barren land on the outskirts of Madrid in the direction of Toledo, stripped of any superfluous object and worked with economic brushwork and a palette of earthy tones. This take on landscape straddled tradition and modernism. The School of Vallecas disbanded with the outbreak of the Civil War, although it was the only school to rise from its ashes, reborn in the Second School of Vallecas (1939-1942).
—who took part in the group exhibition held in 1945 at Galería Buchholz in Madrid. This group has sometimes been considered a mere commercial project driven by art critics and gallery owners with a view to creating a market for landscape painting.
, focusing his output on depicting the austere Castilian landscape, but also, as we can see in this still life, on seascapes.
The brushstrokes are rough and impastoed, with no loss of spontaneity. He is not concerned with defining the outlines of the figures; he is not aiming to capture reality. Indeed, the weave of the wicker basket on which the fish are placed is superimposed on the outlines of the fish themselves.
Arias avoided all specificity of form by means of sketches and figurative allusions and reduced representation to a minimum so as to concentrate on the essential, to the point that at the end of his career he entirely abandoned figurativism in his landscapes and expressed himself through colour alone.
The colour palette is gentle and restrained, being reduced to earth and ochre tones; even the sea is golden, and only the presence of the sailing boats reveals its identity.
As with Francisco Lozano (1912-2000), light is fundamental in Arias’s work: a white light which pervades the whole picture and eliminates shadows. The lines of the horizon are high and heavy. Here it is marked by the edge of the window, and above it is a little patch of that earthy sea.
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