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BBVA Collection Spain
Artists
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https://www.coleccionbbva.com/es/pintura/861-vencejos/
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pintura
19101
14567
https://www.coleccionbbva.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/861.jpg
Juan Navarro Baldeweg
(Santander, 1939)
Vencejos
1981
acrylic on canvas
160 x 300 cm
Inv. no. 861
BBVA Collection Spain
This painting from 1981 is a seminal work in the artist’s production. The choice of colours and motifs speak to his fauvist expressiveness and to his debt with Henri Matisse (1869-1954).
An architect, sculptor and painter, after a brief non-objective period in the 1960s, Navarro Baldeweg experimented with other art languages in force at the time such as
Conceptual Art
Conceptual Art emerged as a movement in the 1960s in the United States, with Marcel Duchamp (1887-1968) often regarded as a key forerunner or influence. Chief among the movement’s artists are Sol LeWitt (1928-2007), Joseph Kosuth (1945), Joseph Beuys (1921-1986) and Yoko Ono (1933). It came into being in opposition to formalism, to define a number of different practices in which the underlying idea and process behind the artwork were more important than its materialisation, meaning that conceptual artworks may take on the most varied guises.
,
Pop Art
An art movement that emerged at the same time in the United Kingdom and the United States in the mid-twentieth century, as a reaction against Abstract Expressionism. The movement drew its inspiration from the aesthetics of comics and advertising, and functioned as a critique of consumerism and the capitalist society of its time. Its greatest exponents are Richard Hamilton (1922-2011) in England and Andy Warhol (1928-1987) in the United States.
and
Fauvism
An art movement which developed in Paris in the early 1900s. It took its name from the word used by the critics—
fauves,
wild beasts—to define a group of artists who exhibited their works at the 1905 Salon d'Automne. By simplifying forms and using bold colours, they attempted to create highly balanced and serene works, a goal totally removed from the intention to cause outrage usually attributed to them. For many of its members Fauvism was an intermediary step in the development of their respective personal styles, as exemplified to perfection by the painter Henri Matisse (1869-1954).
, to create a personal brand of painting where the lead role is lent to colour and where the influence of Matisse is clearly visible.
A common bird in Spain, the swift has often been taken as a subject matter in poems —for instance, Unamuno (1864-1936) — and as a literary recourse, being a recurrent figure in literature on Castile and its inhabitants. Swifts spend most of their lives flying about. Their constancy and perseverance are implicit in this work, whose space has been divided into three sections. The colour of the background of each one of them comments on the dawn, the blinding midday sun and the pitch-dark night. In a dialogue between abstraction and figuration, the flight of the schematically outlined bird provides a specific rhythmical pattern that blends into the overall abstract whole.
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