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https://www.coleccionbbva.com/es/pintura/cx00794-gris-negre-amb-surcs-simetrics-tapies/
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pintura
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https://www.coleccionbbva.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/cx00794.jpg
Antoni Tàpies
(Barcelona, 1923 – 2012)
Gris-negre amb surcs simètrics
1964
mixed media on canvas
46.5 x 38 cm
Inv. no. CX00794
BBVA Collection Spain
This is an excellent example of Tàpies’ mid-career.
matter-based painting
“matteric” or matter-based painting is a tendency within
informel art
or
art autre
and
art informel
are terms coined by the French art critic Michael Tapié to describe the non-
Geometric Abstraction
A term introduced in the 1920s to name a kind of abstract art based on scientific and mathematical principles. The main goal was to eliminate all subjectivity in favour of art based on the essence of geometric forms. Its main champions were Wassily Kandinsky (1866-1944), Kazimir Malevich (1879-1935) and Piet Mondrian (1872-1944).
that emerged in France in the 1950s, running parallel to US
Abstract Expressionism
This contemporary painting movement emerged within the field of abstraction in the 1940s in the United States, from where it spread worldwide. Rooted in similar premises and postulates as Surrealism, the Abstract Expressionist artists regarded the act of painting as a spontaneous and unconscious activity, a dynamic bodily action divested of any kind of prior planning. The works belonging to this movement are defined by the use of pure, vibrant primary colours that convey a profound sense of freedom. The movement’s main pioneers were, among others, Arshile Gorky (1904-1948) and Hans Hoffman (1880-1966). Leading Spanish exponents of the movement are Esteban Vicente (1903-2001) and José Guerrero (1914-1991), who lived for some time in New York City, where they were in first-hand contact with the many artistic innovations taking place there around that time.
. It was predicated on the spontaneous gesture, the use of matter, automatism and the lack of preconceived ideas.
, in which artists focused primarily on texture, obtained by using all kinds of materials, not necessarily coming from conventional art methods.
was a constant in the practice of this Catalan artist from his beginnings in the field of
Informalism
Term coined by the French art critic Michel Tapié (under the name of art informel) to define the art movement that covers a whole range of abstract and gestural trends that emerged in Europe in the 1940s in parallel with the development of
Abstract Expressionism
This contemporary painting movement emerged within the field of abstraction in the 1940s in the United States, from where it spread worldwide. Rooted in similar premises and postulates as Surrealism, the Abstract Expressionist artists regarded the act of painting as a spontaneous and unconscious activity, a dynamic bodily action divested of any kind of prior planning. The works belonging to this movement are defined by the use of pure, vibrant primary colours that convey a profound sense of freedom. The movement’s main pioneers were, among others, Arshile Gorky (1904-1948) and Hans Hoffman (1880-1966). Leading Spanish exponents of the movement are Esteban Vicente (1903-2001) and José Guerrero (1914-1991), who lived for some time in New York City, where they were in first-hand contact with the many artistic innovations taking place there around that time.
in America. The movement is defined by a non-figurative language that lends a very significant role to the use of materials. The defining moment for Informalismo in Spain was in the 1950s, with a generation of artists whose languages embraced both European Art Informel and American
Abstract Expressionism
This contemporary painting movement emerged within the field of abstraction in the 1940s in the United States, from where it spread worldwide. Rooted in similar premises and postulates as Surrealism, the Abstract Expressionist artists regarded the act of painting as a spontaneous and unconscious activity, a dynamic bodily action divested of any kind of prior planning. The works belonging to this movement are defined by the use of pure, vibrant primary colours that convey a profound sense of freedom. The movement’s main pioneers were, among others, Arshile Gorky (1904-1948) and Hans Hoffman (1880-1966). Leading Spanish exponents of the movement are Esteban Vicente (1903-2001) and José Guerrero (1914-1991), who lived for some time in New York City, where they were in first-hand contact with the many artistic innovations taking place there around that time.
. These included, among others, Antoni Tàpies (1923-2012), Josep Guinovart (1927-2007), August Puig (1929-1999), Antonio Saura (1930-1998), Manolo Millares (1926-1972) and Rafael Canogar (1935).
, when he was supported, outside Spain, by the Martha Jackson Gallery in New York, the provenance of this piece.
In this work, the artist treats the painterly mass as a solid foundation with a sandy texture on which to create some deep furrows. It is reminiscent in ways of his so-called “walls”, with their categorical presence, where matter is given the main focus, imposing itself over form and colour, which are reduced in this particular piece to five marks and monochromatic grey.
A parallel could be drawn between this work and
Enveloppe,
also in the BBVA Collection: when viewed horizontally, this painting takes on a new reading, as an envelope. By changing the arrangement, the artist disrupts the meaning and turns the piece into an abstraction with elementary lines that seems to play with one of those archetype-objects habitual in his work.
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