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Joaquín Michavila
(Alcora, Castellón, 1926-2016)
Contactos 1
1975
acrylic on canvas
130 x 161 cm
Inv. no. P00235
BBVA Collection Spain
Michavila’s interest in geometry can be traced back to his landscapes from 1954, in which we can already detect Cubist influences. This trend found continuity in the 1960s onwards through the artist’s connection with groups leaning towards
Constructivism
an art and architecture movement born in 1914 in Russia which became known particularly after the October Revolution. The movement defends an active engagement of the artwork with its surrounding space. The term was first used by Kazimir Malevich (1878-1935) in 1917 to contemptuously describe a work by Aleksander Rodchenko (1891-1956) and it did not have a positive connotation until the
Realist Manifesto
from 1920.
and geometry, first and foremost with Parpalló, in spite of its formal heterogeneity, and definitively with
Antes del Arte
in 1967, the art critic Vicente Aguilera Cerni promoted an art group in Valencia which was the starting point for a new movement grounded in Op and Kinetic art. The mandate of the group was to establish nexuses between science and art. Optical illusions, impossible figures and images deriving from Gestalt psychology were critical elements in its creations.
, a group that drew on scientific knowledge in its quest for a new aesthetic vision.
The influence of these experiences can be noted in Michavila’s practice in the 1960s and 1970s, when he established a dialogue between geometry and colour in a conscientiously meditated form. For the artist, his Constructivist work is the by-product of “a period of deep introspection and reflection on the parameters of painting, form, composition, colour, and space.”
Contactos
is the title of this piece. In works like this, the main forms—which the artist called “micro-events”—converge within a very small space. The apex of the work is astutely placed towards its centre but slightly shifted to the left and downwards, thus avoiding the concentration of all the tension at the centre point of the composition.
The piece could almost be described as monochrome. Two intense matte yellow figures stand out from a dark background. It contains subtle nuances that contribute to the overall composition: the artist emphasises the point of contact of the two figures with a darker shade of yellow, while some fine orange lines give the overall whole a sense of rhythm.
To achieve an even more perfect finish, in this type of works Michavila uses a final layer of powdered colour with a matte varnish to eliminate any gloss that might distract the beholder from form and colour, which are the truly essential elements.
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