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pintura
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/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/P01574.jpg
Agustín Redondela
(Madrid, 1922 - 2015)
Nocturno
1974
oil on canvas
38 x 46 cm
Inv. no. P01574
BBVA Collection Spain
This work is an excellent example of the landscape skills of this painter and engraver from Madrid.
The artist borrowed his
nom de plume
from his father, the painter and stage designer José González, known as
Redondela
, from whom he inherited a taste for art. In the mid 1940s he became acquainted with members of the so-called
Schoolof Madrid
. A connoisseur of the historical avant-gardes—particularly of
Cubism
A term coined by the French critic Louis Vauxcelles (1870-1943) to designate the art movement that appeared in France in 1907 thanks to Pablo Picasso (1881-1973) and Georges Braque (1882-1963), which brought about a definitive break with traditional painting. Widely viewed as the first avant-garde movement of the twentieth century, its main characteristic is the representation of nature through the use of two-dimensional geometric forms that fragment the composition, completely ignoring perspective. This visual and conceptual innovation meant a huge revolution and played a key role in the development of twentieth-century art.
, Expressionism and
Fauvism
An art movement which developed in Paris in the early 1900s. It took its name from the word used by the critics—
fauves,
wild beasts—to define a group of artists who exhibited their works at the 1905 Salon d'Automne. By simplifying forms and using bold colours, they attempted to create highly balanced and serene works, a goal totally removed from the intention to cause outrage usually attributed to them. For many of its members Fauvism was an intermediary step in the development of their respective personal styles, as exemplified to perfection by the painter Henri Matisse (1869-1954).
—his art practice progressed towards a more personal style that disregarded changing fashions.
Although he was also a painter of portraits and still lifes, landscape was the main focus of his work. In the 1950s he travelled widely throughout Spain in the company of his friend, the painter Cirilo Martínez Novillo (1921-2008), making sketches from life that he would later use in the studio to create his paintings.
This is a mid-career work,similar to another painting by the artist (P00967) also in the BBVA Collection, in which the Fauve tones from the 1950s and the Baroque elements from some previous compositions are now gone. The artist has synthesised the details of the landscape and sketched the houses in a sober palette. The image reminds us of an austere and gloomy post-war landscape, but rendered with an elegant, carefully executed and intimate composition.
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