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BBVA Collection Spain
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Albert Ráfols Casamada
(Barcelona, 1923 – 2009)
Test
1974
oil con canvas
145.8 x 114.1 cm
Inv. no. P05736
BBVA Collection Spain
Ràfols-Casamada is widely viewed as one of the benchmarks and pioneers of
Lyrical Abstraction
A tendency that emerged within abstract painting in 1945 in France, as a reaction against the excessive coldness of
Geometric Abstraction
A term introduced in the 1920s to name a kind of abstract art based on scientific and mathematical principles. The main goal was to eliminate all subjectivity in favour of art based on the essence of geometric forms. Its main champions were Wassily Kandinsky (1866-1944), Kazimir Malevich (1879-1935) and Piet Mondrian (1872-1944).
and attempting to give more room to the expression of the artist’s emotions. The movement favoured colour over form through techniques like watercolour and oil paint, which would be the most widely used by its practitioners. Major sources of inspiration were the painting of Vassily Kandinsky (1866-1944) and automatism in Surrealist painting. Key names within the movement are Pierre Soulages (1919), Georges Mathieu (1921-2012) and Hans Hartung (1904-1989).
, a style to which he evolved following his previous figurative phase. Art historians consider his output from the fifties onwards as the most compelling in his life’s work.
In the seventies, his painting shifted to an aesthetic based on an expansion of chromatic effects in different spaces. At once, the composition is simplified with the use of vertical or horizontal fragmentations, though without renouncing an overall balance between colour and form by means of a soft chromatic unity and agile, delicate brushwork. In this regard, his work gives off a sense of calm serenity. In it the lines and planes are not architectural elements, nor do they create volumes; it is the delicate balance between form and colour that holds the composition together.
The nature Ràfols-Casamada engages with in his work is artificial, removed from reality. Taking it merely as a reference, the artist envisages his own universe which he controls and dominates at will. As he said himself, it is all about “making the colour speak in its own language”.
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